足球英语终极词汇手册

跟朋友在一起的时候，如果你们都是球迷，足球绝对是一个非常不错的话题。

何不借此机会扩充你的英语词汇量？

想要跟朋友们聊得更尽兴，本文整理的大量足球英语词汇一定能派上用场。

需要注意的是，文中内容主要侧重的是英式足球英语，而不是美式足球英语，二者之间会略有差别。

FluentU 能够让你在真实语境下学习各类英语词汇的具体用法，带给你非常直观的学习体验。FluentU 拥有电影预告片、MV、励志演讲等各类原汁原味的英语视频，并已将其全部制作成为个性化的英语课程。

可以到网站上免费注册试用，也可以到手机应用商店里下载这款 App（苹果；安卓）。

足球英语必备词汇

通用词汇

Assistant referee：助理裁判（名词）沿着球场边线来回奔跑的裁判，负责告知主裁判球是否出界，以及对越位判罚提供非常重要的参考意见。过去助理裁判也被称作 linesman（司线员）。

The assistant referee held up his flag to show the referee that the ball was still in play.

助理裁判向主裁判举旗示意比赛继续。

Attacker：攻击手/前锋（名词）球队前锋的职责是射门得分，又称 forward。

Lionel Messi, who plays for Barcelona, is one of the world’s best attackers.He has great skill and can move quickly towards the goal.

巴萨球星莱昂奈尔•梅西是世界上最好的攻击手，他的技术极其出色，可以迅速向球门方向推进。

Away game：客场比赛（名词）球队需要去其他球队主场参加的比赛。

Philip hates traveling for away games. He always gets really tired and never plays well.

菲利普不喜欢客场比赛的舟车劳顿，他总是因为疲惫不堪而表现欠佳。

Corner：角球（名词）在球场的四个边角发出的定位球。

When the goalkeeper touched the ball, the referee awarded the other team a corner kick.

守门员碰到了球，裁判判给对方一个角球。

Locker room：更衣室（名词）球队集合以及更换比赛队服的地方。

The players sat in the locker room while they listened to their coach speak.

球员们坐在更衣室里听教练训话。

Defender：后防队员（名词）后防队员的任务是阻止对方射门得分。

England always does well in the World Cup matches because of their strong defenders.

凭借强劲的后防实力，英格兰队总能在世界杯上表现出色。

Draw：打平/平局（动词/名词）两队最终比分相同（比如 2-2）。

The game ended in a draw, and the final score was 2-2.

比赛以平局收场，最终比分是 2-2。

Equalizer:扳平比分的进球（名词）打进使双方比分回到同一起跑线的进球。

In the last minute, Marcello was able to run past the defense and score an equalizer.

最后时刻，马塞洛过掉防守队员打进了扳平比分的进球。

Extra time：加时赛（名词）一场重要比赛遭遇平局时延长的比赛时间。

They were lucky the game went into extra time because they ended up winning.

比赛被拖进了加时，他们幸运地获得了最后的胜利。

Fit：健康/状态良好（形容词）取自单词 fitness。如果说球员 fit，就表示他们状态良好，可以上场比赛。想要了解更多与健身有关的英语词汇请阅读这篇文章。

Michael needs to get fit over the summer otherwise he will not be chosen for the team.

迈克尔需要在夏天恢复健康，否则他就无法入选球队。

Foul：犯规（名词）球员违反规则的行为，比如用手触球。球队会因此受到处罚，对方将获得任意球。

When one player pushed a player from the opposite team, the referee blew his whistle. He then gave the other team a free kick for the foul.

如果有人推搡对方球员，裁判就会鸣哨，并判给对方一个任意球。

Full-time：终场（名词）终场哨吹响，比赛结束的时刻。

The referee blew his whistle three times to tell everyone it was full-time.

裁判员三声哨响，示意大家终场时间到。

Goalkeeper:（守门员，名词）站在球门前，负责阻挡球被射进的球员。

The goalkeeper for France dived to the ground and saved Ronaldo’s shot.

法国队守门员倒地化解了罗纳尔多的射门。

Half-time:中场休息（名词）比赛上半场结束之后的短暂休息时间。

The players ran off the pitch and had a meeting during half-time.

球员们走出球场，在中场休息期间开了一个会。

Handball：手球（名词）一种犯规动作，指球员用手或手臂触球。

When the ball hit Matt on the arm, the referee blew his whistle and the other team was given a penalty.

球打在了马特的手臂上，裁判鸣哨并判给了对方一个点球。

Header：头球（名词）用头部顶球。

Ronaldo’s teammate passed the ball high to him. He jumped up and managed to score a goal with a header.

罗纳尔多的队友传出一记高球，他纵身跃起，头球建功。

Home game：主场比赛（名词）球队在自己的球场进行的比赛。反义词：Away Game（客场比赛）

Most teams perform better when they have a home game.

多数球队在主场都会表现得更好。

Injury time：伤停补时（名词）在半场或全场比赛结束时，因比赛中断或有球员受伤而相应延长的时间。

Because Barcelona had two injured players, so the injury time was longer than usual.

巴塞罗那队有两名球员受伤，所以伤停补时的时间略长。

Kick off：开球（动词/名词）比赛开始的时间。

Do you have any idea what time is kickoff?

你知道几点开球吗？

Match：比赛（名词）同 game。

Who do you think is going to win the match?

你觉得这场比赛谁能赢？

Midfielder：中场（名词）通常在球场中部活动的球员。

Mesut Ozil is one of the best midfielders in the world.

梅苏特·厄齐尔是全世界最好的中场球员之一。

Offsides：越位（动词/名词）传球的一刹那，在进攻球员和对方门线之间必须至少有 2 名防守队员，否则，将吹罚进攻球员越位。

The fans in the stadium shouted angrily when the referee blew his whistle to say that Messi was offsides; he had been very close to scoring a goal.

眼看梅西就要射门得分了，结果裁判哨响示意越位，球场内的球迷愤怒地叫嚷起来。

Pass：传球（动词/名词）把球交给其他队友。

Frank Lampard passed the ball to Beckham. Beckham kicked the ball and scored!

弗兰克·兰帕德把球传给贝克汉姆，贝克汉姆起脚射门得分！

Free kick：任意球（名词）一方有犯规时在犯规地点吹罚给另一方的定位球，分为直接和间接任意球。

Bale tackled another player illegally in the penalty area. As a result, the other team was given a penalty kick.

贝尔在禁区里铲人犯规，对方因此获得了一个点球。

Penalty shootout：点球大战（名词）如果经过加时赛双方依然打平，将通过互射点球决出比赛的胜利者，射中点球数多的一方将获胜。

The fans went silent as they nervously watched the penalty shootout between the two teams.

球迷们紧张得不敢出声，静静地看着两队的点球大战。

Pitch：球场（名词）进行比赛的场地。

Because it had been raining for a couple of days, the pitch was muddy and difficult to play on.

下了几天雨，球场变得泥泞不堪，很难在上面进行比赛。

Red card：红牌（名词）裁判实施的一种惩罚。如果有球员出现恶劣行为，就会被出示红牌驱逐出场。

He was handed a red card for starting a fight with the other team and as a result, their team lost.

他因为在比赛中挑起事端跟对方大打出手，被红牌罚下，导致球队最终输掉了比赛。

Shoot：射门/攻门/打门（动词）试图得分。

Ronaldo shot the ball right into the back of the net to score the winning goal.

罗纳尔多将球送入网窝，打进了制胜进球。

Spectator：观众（名词）观看比赛的人。

There weren’t many spectators at the game because of the rain.

因为下雨的缘故，这场比赛的观众不多。

Stands：看台（名词）观众在球场里坐的地方。

There was a lot of excitement in the stands as the fans cheered for their teams.

球迷为球队呐喊助威，看台上群情振奋。

Striker：前锋（名词）负责射门得分的球员。

莱昂奈尔·梅西是世界上最好的前锋之一，他是巴塞罗那队史进球最多的球员。

Substitute (Sub)：替补（动词/名词）用一名球员换下场上的另一名球员。

When Sir Alex Ferguson saw that his players were getting tired, he always substituted them.

当阿莱克斯·弗格森爵士发现队员有疲惫的迹象，总是会把他们替换下场。

Tackle：断球（动词）试图将球从对方脚下抢过来。

When Mike tried to tackle the other player, he pushed him and he was given a yellow card and a warning.

麦克试图从对手脚下断球时，因为推搡动作过大被出示黄牌警告。

Throw in：界外球（动词/名词）球出界时，一名球员站在界外将球举过头顶，然后掷给队友。

Jake stood on the line and quickly threw the ball in to his teammate.

杰克在边线快速把球掷给了队友。

Touchline：边线（名词）足球场的长边，也作 sideline。

The manager and coach stood on the touchline shouting out instructions to their team.

主教练和助理教练站在边线大声指导着球队。

Wall：人墙（名词）同队的球员组成一道屏障，意在阻挡对方的任意球。

The players made a wall as Lionel Messi went to shoot.

莱昂奈尔·梅西准备射门，对方球员排成了人墙。

Yellow card：黄牌（名词）球员有恶劣行为时受到的初次警告，如若再犯就会被出示红牌。

Bale needs to be more careful when playing because he’s already been given one yellow card.

贝尔已经吃到了一张黄牌，他在比赛里要小心了。

进球得分相关词汇

如果怕聊球的时候沟通不畅，就要多学一些更专业的足球英语词汇，这样聊起来才更尽兴。

Concede：失球（动词）守门员未能将球扑出。

England’s goalkeeper was criticized for the amount of goals he conceded.

英格兰队的守门员因为失球过多而饱受批评。

Defeat：输球/失利（名词） suffer a defeat 意为输掉比赛。

It was evident that everyone was upset when Atletico Madrid suffered defeat.

很显然，马竞的失利让所有人都很沮丧。

Goal difference：分差/进球差距（名词）两队得分/进球数之差。例如，如果 A 队进了 3 个球，B 队进了 1 个球，则分差为 2 分。

Because all of the teams in the Premier League are really strong, the goal difference is usually small.

英超联赛的各支球队全都实力不俗，所以比赛分差通常很小。

Knock out：淘汰（动词短语）一支球队击败另一支球队，并且失利的一方因此出局。

In the last World Cup, New Zealand was knocked out of the competition by Mexico.

在上届世界杯上，新西兰队被墨西哥队淘汰出局。

(The) Lead：领先（名词）说一支球队 has the lead，即表示其暂时领先。

At the end of the first half Real Madrid were in the lead, but Chelsea won in the end.

皇马带着领先优势结束了上半场，但切尔西最终逆转取胜。

Score：比分（名词）双方球队各自的进球数。

I think the final score between Barcelona and Real Madrid will be 2-0.

我想巴萨和皇马的最终比分将是 2-0。

Scoreboard：记分牌/板（名词）展示双方比分（通常也包括比赛时间等信息）的显示屏/标牌。

The time on the scoreboard shows there’s only 5 minutes left of the match.

记分牌上显示比赛时间就剩下 5 分钟了。

Win：获胜（动词）一支球队的进球多于对方。

I think that Brazil has the strongest football team in the world and they have a good chance of winning the 2014 World Cup.

我想巴西队是全世界实力最强的球队，他们是 2014 年世界杯的夺冠热门。

足球英语之进阶词汇

恭喜你！你现在已经掌握了基本的足球英语，接下来的进阶词汇将让你晋升为英语懂球帝！

Advantage：攻方有利（名词）当场上出现犯规时，裁判不一定会鸣哨，因为这可能有损被侵犯球队的利益，所以会让比赛继续进行。

The ref held up his hand to call advantage.

裁判伸手示意攻方有利。

Bench：板凳/替补席（名词）替补球员的座席。短语：On the bench（在替补席）。

Jack’s coach decided to keep him on the bench for being late to training.

因为训练迟到，杰克的教练决定把他按在板凳上。

Bicycle kick：倒钩（名词）球员从头顶将球向后踢出。

Ronaldo is famous for his bicycle kick. When he does it, the fans go crazy.

罗纳尔多的倒钩绝技众人皆知，每当他献上这样的表演，球迷们就会兴奋异常。

Booking：吃牌（名词）由于严重犯规被出示黄牌警告。

After two bookings for fighting with the other team, Jonathan was sent off.

乔纳森因为和对方大打出手，连吃两张黄牌被罚出场。

Boot：踢球（动词）踢球。

Torres booted the ball across the pitch to his teammate.

托雷斯把球横传给了球场另一侧的队友。

Box：禁区（名词）围绕着球门的罚球区。

The opposition formed a line in the box to try and block Messi from scoring.

对方在禁区里摆起一道大巴，试图阻止梅西得分。

Coin toss：掷硬币（名词） Toss a coin：掷硬币（动词）在比赛开始前，裁判会通过掷硬币来决定由哪一方开球。

Jack’s team won the coin toss.

掷硬币的时候杰克他们队赢了。

Dead ball：死球（名词）。指比赛停止、球没有在运动的时候。所有任意球和点球罚出之前都是死球。

When the ball was dead, Luis ran up to the ball and booted it.

路易斯在死球的时候冲上去踢了一脚。

Division：级别（名词）联赛的等级。

All the top teams of the UK are in the premier division (league).

英国的所有顶级球队都在英超联赛中。

Fixture：赛程（名词）安排的比赛。

All the World Cup fixtures are chosen out of a hat to make sure it’s completely fair.

为了公平起见，世界杯的全部赛程都是抽签决定的。

Mark：盯人（动词） mark a player 的意思是防守一名球员，努力不让其接到队友的传球。

The manager shouted out to his players to mark the opposition.

主教练冲队员大喊，让他们盯住对位的球员。

Own goal：乌龙球（名词）指球员不小心将球打进本方球门。

The fans booed when John scored an own goal.

约翰自摆乌龙，惹得球迷们发出了嘘声。

Pep talk：动员（名词）主教练鼓舞球队士气的简短讲话。

The players sat and listened to their coach give them a pep talk in the changing rooms.

球员们坐在更衣室里，听主教练作动员。

Promotion：升级（名词） Promote：升级（动词）如果一支球队战绩足够出色，那么下赛季将获得参加更高级别联赛的资格。

Doncaster Rovers have always been one of the UK’s weaker teams, but after a successful season, they were promoted.

唐卡斯特流浪者队始终是英国的一支弱旅，但经历了一个成功的赛季之后他们如愿升级。

Rivals：对头/死敌（名词）对头/死敌。

Manchester United and Manchester City have been rivals for years.

曼联和曼城是一对多年的死敌。

Relegation：降级（名词） Relegate：降级（动词）升级的反义词。如果一支球队的战绩很差，他们下赛季就会降到低级别联赛。

After having a lot of bad luck last season, Hull was relegated.

上赛季赫尔城厄运连连，不幸降级。

Skipper：队长（名词/动词）队长。

John Terry was chosen to skipper the English side for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

约翰·特里被任命为英格兰队参加 2014 年世界杯的队长。

Scissor kick：剪刀脚（名词/动词）球员双腿像剪刀一样摆动将球踢出，很多时候也指倒钩（同 bicycle kick）。

Ryan Giggs scissor kicked the ball skillfully to his teammate.

瑞恩·吉格斯巧妙地用剪刀脚把球交给了队友。

Spot kick：点球（名词）点球的另一种说法，同 penalty。因为罚点球是将球摆在一个特定的点 (spot) 上而得名。

Beckham placed the ball down in preparation for his spot kick.

贝克汉姆把球摆好准备主罚点球。

Transfer fee：转会费（名词）将一名球员从一支球队买到另一支球队需要支付的费用。

One of the highest transfer fees in football history was when Chelsea bought Fernando Torres.

切尔西为将费尔南多·托雷斯收入麾下，付出了足坛历史上罕见的高额转会费。

足球英语之装备词汇

众所周知，足球比赛肯定要有球，那么比赛时还需要哪些其他的东西呢？一起来看看这方面的足球英语词汇吧！

Cleats：鞋钉（名词）鞋底上起防滑作用的尖锐凸起物，也叫 studs。

Gloves：手套（名词）守门员为接球佩戴的特制手套。

Goal posts：门柱（名词）球必须要从中间穿过才算得分的界限。

Jersey：球衣（名词）球员穿的上衣，上面通常印有球员的名字和号码。

Kit：全套足球服（名词）football kit 指球员穿的全套足球服。

Net：球网（名词）安在球门上的网，可以防止球被踢飞，也有助于判断是否进球。

Soccer socks：球袜（名词）球员穿着用来遮盖护腿板的长袜。

Shin-pads：护腿板（名词）保护球员胫部（小腿的正面）不被踢伤的弧形塑料板。

Strip：队服（名词）采用球队专属配色和设计款式的球衣。

Real Madrid’s strip is white, which I don’t think is very practical because it gets dirty easily.

皇马的队服是白色的，我觉得非常不实用，实在太容易弄脏了。

足球英语之解说词汇

能和朋友一起聊球自然是很开心的事，但如果你是铁杆球迷的话，还得能看懂足球英语新闻，以及听懂解说员的评述。

Clinical finish：控制准确的进球（名词）指射门时对球的控制非常出色的进球。

David Beckham is one of the most skilled players in history. He is famous for his clinical finishes.

大卫·贝克汉姆是历史上脚法最精湛的球员之一，他以精确制导般的进球而著称。

Commentator：解说员（名词）场上局势和比赛进展情况的播报者。

John Motson is one of the most famous British commentators.

约翰·莫森是英国最有名的解说员之一。

Keep possession：掌控球权/控球（动词）指一支球队将球掌控在本方脚下。

The Australia team is great at keeping possession, but they have difficulties scoring.

澳大利亚队在控球方面做得不错，但缺乏有效的得分手段。

Long-ball game：长传冲吊（名词）指一支球队连续使用长传进攻，长传冲吊的比赛比较无聊，英语中这个词带有一定的贬义。

Sheffield Wednesday is playing their usual long-ball game.

谢菲尔德星期三队现在用的是他们传统的长传冲吊打法。

One-touch football：一脚出球（名词）通常用于赞扬一支球队在传球方面做得非常出色，第一下触球就能把球传出去。

As usual the Spanish team are showing off their skills at one-touch football. Look at them go!

西班牙队一如既往地展示着他们一脚出球的功夫。看看他们的表演吧！

Prolific goal scorer：高产得分手（名词）指几乎能场场进球得分的优秀球员。

Ronaldo is a prolific goal scorer and it’s almost guaranteed that he will score a goal in every match.

罗纳尔多是一位高产的得分手，他几乎每场比赛都会有进球。

Put eleven men behind the ball：“把十一个人都用在防守上”/龟缩防守/摆大巴（动词短语）指一只球队在防守端投入重兵而缺乏主动进球得分的意愿。

The USA team isn’t doing much and are making very little effort to score.Their manager seems to have put eleven men behind the ball again.

美国队在进攻端的表现乏善可陈，他们根本没想着去进球得分。他们的主教练好像又是让他们摆大巴。

Replay：回放（动词/名词）为电视观众重新播放视频片段。

Let’s take a look at the replay of that fine goal scored by Lorrick Cana.

让我们再看一遍罗里克·卡纳打进的那记精彩进球。

Underdog：不被看好者（名词）普遍不被看好的那支球队。

Atletico Madrid surprised everyone with their win against Barcelona as they’ve always been the underdogs in the Spanish league.

马竞能击败巴萨出乎了所有人的预料，因为他们在西甲联赛中一向不被看好。

足球英语之聊球口语词汇

跟朋友一起看球或者踢球时，用上下面这些足球英语俚语绝对能让别人知道你是个内行。

Get stuck in：投入（动词短语）比赛时抱着坚定的决心。

Look at those guys play! They’re really getting stuck in!

看他们踢的！真够投入的！

Have a lot of pace：速度快（动词短语）速度快。

Look at Jane go!

Wow, she’s got a lot of pace, I’m impressed!

Yes, she sure is fast!

你看简！

哇，她速度真快，太厉害了！

没错，她真是快！

Have a sweet left foot：金左脚（动词短语）指一个人左脚的技术非常好。

Man, did see that goal of Paul’s?

Yeah, he’s got a sweet left foot. I can’t even kick with my right foot like that!

哥们，看见保罗进的那个球了吗？

看见了，他真是金左脚啊。那球我用右脚都踢不出来。

Man on!：“来人了”（名词）用于提醒队友身后有对方球员。

Jose screamed “man on” when he saw a player from the opposition behind Marcello.

何塞看见有对方球员从身后逼近马塞洛，于是大喊道，“man on”（有人上来了）！

Pull off a great/amazing save：做出精彩扑救（动词短语）救出几乎必进之球。

Peter’s one of the best goalkeepers ever. He’s always able to pull of great saves.

彼得是史上最佳门将之一，他总能奉上精彩的扑救。

Put it in the back of the net：送入网窝（动词短语）破门得分。

Sam is always able to put the ball in the back of the net.

萨姆总有办法破门得分。

We were robbed!：“我们被抢了！”（短语）当你认为比赛存在不公时用以发泄怨气。

The referee was totally biased and sided with the other team. We should have won, we were robbed!

裁判明显偏向对方。一场本该获胜的比赛就这么被抢走了！

足球英语之世界杯词汇

想和朋友一起在世界杯上聊得更嗨吗？那就来继续学习一些跟世界杯有关的足球英语单词吧。

Broadcast：转播（名词/动词）电视、网络或电台实时播放比赛。

Were you able to watch the live broadcast of the match between Brazil and Spain?

巴西对西班牙的比赛你看直播了吗？

Fever pitch：狂热（名词）指观众席极度狂热兴奋的状态。

The Real Madrid fans reached fever pitch as they scored the equalizing goal in the last few seconds of the match.

皇马在最后读秒阶段扳平了比分，球迷们兴奋得几近疯狂。

Group stage：小组赛阶段（名词）一届赛事中各队分组进行的比赛，目标是争夺进入下一阶段的资格。

Croatia, Cameroon, Brazil and Mexico make up group A of the FIFA world cup 2014. I predict Brazil will be the winner of the group.

在 2014 年世界杯上，克罗地亚、喀麦隆、巴西和墨西哥同分在 A 组。我猜巴西队会赢得小组第一。

Host country：主办国/东道主（名词）举办世界杯或奥运会等国际赛事的国家。

The host country for the 2018 World Cup is Russia.

俄罗斯是 2018 年世界杯的东道主。

National anthem：国歌（名词）国歌。

All players proudly sing their national anthem before playing an international match.

一场国际比赛开始之前，所有球员都会自豪地唱起国歌。

National team：国家队（名词）代表国家出战的球队。

Spain has one of the strongest national teams in the world.

西班牙队是全世界实力最强的国家队之一。

Knockout stage：淘汰赛阶段（名词）一届赛事中如果有球队输掉比赛就会出局（失去继续比赛的资格）的阶段。

They can’t lose a game in the knockout stage. This is too important!

他们在淘汰赛阶段一场球也不能输，每场比赛都至关重要！

Qualify：出线（动词）获得了足够的积分，赢得参加国际赛事的资格。

This year Albania did not qualify to take part in the 2014 games.

阿尔巴尼亚队今年没能出线，他们失去了参加 2014 年杯赛的资格。

Quarter-finals：四分之一决赛（名词）争夺半决赛席位的四场比赛。

There are some strong teams in this year’s quarter-final.

有几支强队晋级了今年的四分之一决赛。

Runners-up:亚军（名词）一届赛事中的第 2 名。

Atletico Madrid were runners-up in the 2014 Champions League.

马德里竞技是 2014 年欧冠联赛的亚军。

Semi-finals：半决赛（名词）争夺决赛资格的两场比赛。

Every team plays their hardest in the semi-finals because it’s a great honor to reach the finals.

在半决赛中每支球队都会拼劲全力，倘若能晋级决赛将是巨大的荣耀。

Sponsor：赞助（名词/动词）为赛事组织提供资金用以承担比赛费用的公司或个人。

One of the official sponsors of the 2014 FIFA World Cup is Coca-Cola.

可口可乐是 2014 年世界杯的官方赞助商之一。

The finals：决赛阶段（名词）一届赛事的最后阶段，包括四分之一决赛和半决赛。

The finals of the 2014 Champions League were dominated by Spain and England.

2014 年欧冠的决赛阶段席位被西甲和英超球队全部瓜分。

The final：决赛（名词）一届赛事争夺最终冠军归属的最后一场比赛。

The Champions League final between Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid was a very exciting match.

皇马和马竞联袂上演了一场精彩的欧冠决赛。

Trophy：奖杯（名词）颁发给优胜球队，用以彰显他们的冠军身份。

The team held up the trophy excitedly to show appreciation to their fans.

球队激动地举起奖杯向他们的球迷致意。